What is the mystery of Chichen Itza?

Sinkholes lie beneath the complex Chichen Itza was built around a series of sinkholes, called cenotes. The most important—and the largest—is Cenote Sagrado, which still exists today. It is believed the cenote was used by Mayans for ceremonial purposes, including human sacrifices to the Mayan rain god.

What does Chichen Itza symbolize?

Chichén Itzá was a sacred city of pyramids and temples. The Mayans designed their temples in Chichén Itzá to be used as calendars and for rituals. They were made to track celestial events and the Mayans displayed an extraordinary knowledge of astronomy and mathematics in their construction.

What does Chichen Itza mean in Mayan language?

at the mouth of the well The name Chichen Itza is a Mayan language term for “at the mouth of the well of the Itza.” The Itza were an ethnic group of Mayans who had risen to power in the northern part of the Yucatan peninsula, where the city is located.

Is Chichen Itza a Mayan ruin?

Chichén Itzá, ruined ancient Maya city occupying an area of 4 square miles (10 square km) in south-central Yucatán state, Mexico. It is thought to have been a religious, military, political, and commercial centre that at its peak would have been home to 35,000 people.

Has Chichen Itza been rebuilt?

However, the fact that El Castillo and Chichen Itza were restored so well may now be hurting them. According to UNESCO, the site's now stunning remains are vulnerable because of intense tourism. An estimated 3,500 people visit Chichen Itza every day, which necessitates constant maintenance.

What are some theories about Chichen Itza?

According to archeologists' theories, the huge, great Mayan city of Chichen Itza was founded about 435 to 455 AD, inhabited until 1204 AD, abandoned, then reoccupied around 700 AD by descendants of the original settlers. During 975 to 1200 AD, the Maya world was invaded by the Toltecs from central Mexico.

What was the purpose of the Temple of Kukulkan?

The Temple of Kukulkan stands at 75 feet and was meant to help the Mayans with their astrological endeavors. The feathered serpent god, whom the ancient Mayans called Kukulkan, was a prominent deity worshipped by a majority of Mesoamerican people. The Mayans believed that Kukulkan had a human form as well.